Name: Sanawiyah
Class : 5/C
1. What is poetry?
Poetry is an artistic creation written in a rhythmic composition. The purpose of poetry is to entertain by creating beautiful or imaginative thoughts. poetry is usually written in rhyme. In poetry There are many different types and formats of poetry. Subjects that are often used in poetry are nature and feelings for a person.
2. What are genres of English Poetry? give an example of each genres
•Lyric Poetry
Lyric poetry is usually song-like and emotional. Sonnets and odes are examples of lyrical poetry. As for its characteristics, lyric poetry does not always tell a story but focuses more on the author's more personal emotions, attitudes, and state of mind.
Example:
Hymn of Pan” by Shelley
“FROM the forests and highlands
We come, we come;
From the river-girt islands,
Where loud waves are dumb
Listening to my sweet pipings.
The wind in the reeds and the rushes,
The bees on the bells of thyme,
The birds on the myrtle bushes,
The cicale above in the lime,
And the lizards below in the grass,
Were as silent as ever old Tmolus was,
Listening to my sweet pipings.”
•Narrative Poetry
Narrative poetry tells a story composed. Usually, these can be read aloud and will hold the audience's attention because of the rhythmic movements. Narrative poetry usually attracts human interest and long stories.
Example:
It is an ancient Mariner,
And he stoppeth one of three.
‘By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,
Now wherefore stopp’st thou me?
The Bridegroom’s doors are opened wide,
And I am next of kin;
The guests are met, the feast is set:
May’st hear the merry din.’“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
•Dramatic Poetry
Dramatic poetry is a very emotional story. written in rhyme and meant to be recited. This usually tells a story or refers to a specific situation. These include secret plays, dramatic monologues, and rhyme rhymes.
Example:
"Out-Out', by Robert Frost Doing a man's work, though a child at heart
He saw all spoiled. "Don't let him cut my hand off
The doctor, when he comes. Don't let him, sister!
" So. But the hand was gone already.
3. What are genres of Indonesian Poetry? give an example of each genres
a. Balada
Ballad poetry is a new type of poetry that is objective, which illustrates the behavior of a person through dialogue or monologue so that it contains a certain story.
Example:
Balada Pembungkus Tempe
Karya: W.S. Rendra
Fermentasi asa
Mengharap sempurna
Bentuk utuh nan konyol
Rasa, karsa tempe
Pembungkus yang berjasa
Penuh kisah bertulis duka lara
Dibuang tanpa dibaca
Pembungkus tempe
Bukan plastik tapi kertas usang tak terpakai
Masihkah ada yang membelai sebelum membuangnya?
b. Hymne
Hymn or also known as gita puja, is a type of modern poetry that contains a praise for the Lord of the worlds, and for something sacred and glorified like a warrior of the nation, namely a hero in our country
Example :
Ya Tuhan kami
Kami telah terpuruk dalam lautan dosa
Detik menit jam kami terendam dalam dosa
Pikiran yang mendua
Hati yang beku
Ampunilah kami
Ya Tuhan kami
Ya Tuhan
Telah kotor setiap inci daging ini
Telah hina diri ini
Menyalahgunakan karunia-Mu
Mengkufurkan nikmat-Mu
Semoga Kau tuntun kami kembali
Ke jalan kebenaran-Mu
Ke jalan lurus-Mu
Sebelum Kau panggil kami kembali
Ke alam kekal-Mu
Amin
c.Ode
Ode's poetry is the lyrics containing the flattery or praise of the person who is credited with soft tones and a formal theme.
Example :
Guruku…
Cahaya dalam kegelapanku
Pengisi semua kekosonganku
Penyejuk kelayuan hatiku
Kau sirnakan segala kebodohan
Kau terangi setiap sisi jiwa
Kau terjang segala pandang negatif
Sungguh mulia hatimu
Sungguh besar pengorbananmu
Sungguh tak ternilai keikhlasanmu
Jasamu bagai emas mulia
Tak kan terganti sampai maut menjemput
Tak kan tertutup oleh keburukan dunia
Guruku…
Terima kasihku dari dalam lubuk hatiku
d.Epigram
Epigrams are a type of modern poetry whose lyrics tell about the guidance or teachings of human life. In fact, many life lessons can be learned from the contents of this epigram.
Example:
Hari itu tak ada tempat berlari
Tak ada tempat bersembunyi
Tak ada memohon belas kasih
Semua sudah menyatu
Amal satu-satunya penolong
Amal satu-satunya cahaya
Merintih tiada berarti
Menyesal tiada berguna
Barulah sadar dunia yang fana
e. Romansa
Romance is a type of modern poetry that tells about the content and overflow of a feeling of affection for someone. romance poetry contains stories of love and romance.
Example:
Kisah ini hanya kau dan aku
Tak ada ketiga, keempat, kelima
Aku adalah kau
Kau adalah aku
Senyummu adalah bahagiaku
Tangismu adalah laraku
Citamu adalah wajibku
Karena kau…
Adalah tulang rusukku
f. Elegi
Elegi is a type of modern poetry in the form of lyrics that interpret lamentation and expressions of sadness, especially in the event of grief, death or the loss of someone in life that can contain emotional feelings.
Example:
Dalam erangan jiwa
Aku menangis mengingat-Mu
Dalam pilunya hati
Aku bersujud kepada-Mu
Dalam ratap tangisku
Aku berserah kepada-Mu
Renungi semua dosa dan khilaf
Takutku dan sesalku
Merangkai doa selalu kupanjatkan
Ya Tuhan…
Ampunilah dosaku
Ampunilah khilafku
g. Satire
Satire is a type of modern poetry that contains satire or criticism of a group or person. Satire usually uses language in the form of irony, sarcasm, or parody.
Example:
Lihatlah kami
Peluh dan keringat adalah kawan kami
Banting tulang adalah kesetiaan kami
Kekurangan adalah kelebihan kami
Penderitaan adalah keseharian kami
Tapi lihatlah dirimu
Tertawa di atas peluh keringat kami
Bersantai di atas remuknya tulang kami
Berfoya di atas kekurangan kami
Kau curi semua hak kami
Kau curi sesuap nasi kami
Kau berlimpah harta atas nama kami
Kau berjanji atas nama kami
Kami hanya cukup diam
Di atas sajadah kami
Semoga Tuhan membalas kezhaliman ini
References:
https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-lyric-poetry.html
https://literarydevices.net/narrative-poem/
https://www.google.com/search?q=dramatic+poetry+examples&safe=strict&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev1&prmd=ivn&sxsrf=ALeKk03-EPQSmelQRI2lolJb1rwnVhtfhA:1601911637159&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6luDw4Z3sAhXWlEsFHaJWCNIQ_AUoAXoECBwQAQ&biw=393&bih=682#imgrc=jlRVeCJcMPXIhM
https://www.google.com/amp/s/dosenbahasa.com/jenis-jenis-puisi-baru/amp
https://www.sekolahan.co.id/contoh-puisi-baru-balada-dalam-bahasa-indonesia/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/jenis-jenis-puisi/
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